One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner

Ethan
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This one-pot lemon herb chicken and barley dish is a true weeknight winner, bringing together tender chicken thighs, bright citrus flavors, and hearty grains in a single pan.

One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner
One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner 16

It’s the perfect solution for busy evenings when you want a wholesome, flavorful meal without a mountain of dishes to clean up afterward. This recipe is designed to be straightforward and accessible, even for beginner cooks. Each serving provides about 35 grams of protein.

You’ll love how the simple ingredients come together to create a comforting and satisfying meal that feels both fresh and substantial. The lemon and herbs infuse the chicken and barley with a wonderful aroma and taste, making every bite a delight. Get ready to add this easy and healthy dinner to your regular rotation!

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One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken and Barley


  • Total Time: 35-40 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x

Description

This one-pot lemon herb chicken and barley dish is a true weeknight winner, bringing together tender chicken thighs, bright citrus flavors, and hearty grains in a single pan. It’s the perfect solution for busy evenings when you want a wholesome, flavorful meal without a mountain of dishes to clean up afterward. This recipe is designed to be straightforward and accessible, even for beginner cooks. Each serving provides about 35 grams of protein.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1.5 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup pearl barley, rinsed
  • 3 cups chicken broth, low sodium
  • 1 lemon, thinly sliced, plus extra for serving
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish

  • Instructions

    1. Heat the olive oil in a large, oven-safe pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the cut chicken thighs to the pot and season them generously with dried oregano, dried thyme, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Cook the chicken for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it’s lightly browned on all sides. Remove the chicken from the pot and set it aside on a plate.

    2. In the same pot, add the chopped yellow onion. Cook over medium heat for about 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the onion softens and becomes translucent. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.

    3. Stir in the rinsed pearl barley, making sure it’s well combined with the onions and garlic. Pour in the chicken broth, then return the browned chicken pieces to the pot, nestling them into the liquid.

    4. Arrange the thin lemon slices on top of the chicken and barley. Bring the liquid to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly with a lid, and let it simmer for 20-25 minutes. The goal here is for the barley to absorb the liquid and become tender, and for the chicken to cook through.

    5. After 20-25 minutes, check the barley. It should be tender, and most of the liquid should be absorbed. The chicken should be cooked through, with an internal temperature of 165 F (74 C). If the barley is still too firm, add a splash more broth or water and continue to simmer for a few more minutes until it reaches your desired tenderness.

    6. Once cooked, remove the pot from the heat and let it rest, covered, for 5 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld and the barley to finish absorbing any remaining liquid. Before serving, sprinkle generously with fresh chopped parsley and offer extra lemon wedges on the side for a bright finish.

    • Prep Time: 10 minutes
    • Cook Time: 25-30 minutes
    • Category: main dish
    • Cuisine: mediterranean

    Nutrition

    • Serving Size: 1 serving
    • Protein: 35

    Keywords: chicken, barley, lemon, herb, one-pot, weeknight, easy, healthy, dinner, meal prep

    What You’ll Love About This Quick And Easy Recipe

    This recipe is a true lifesaver for anyone looking for a healthy, delicious, and incredibly easy dinner. What makes it so special is the “one-pot” aspect – everything cooks together, infusing all the components with fantastic flavor and drastically cutting down on cleanup. It’s perfect for busy weeknights when you’re short on time but still want to put a homemade meal on the table. Families will appreciate the comforting and familiar flavors, while the lean protein and whole grains make it a nutritious choice. Serve it after a long day at work or school, or when you need a simple yet impressive meal for casual guests. It’s also a fantastic option for meal prepping, as it reheats beautifully.

    Everything You Need To Make This Recipe Without Stress

    Gathering your ingredients for this one-pot meal is simple and straightforward. You’ll find most of these items are pantry staples or easily accessible at any grocery store. The beauty of this recipe lies in its simplicity, making it approachable for cooks of all skill levels.

    INGREDIENTS:

    One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner
    One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner 17
    • 1 tablespoon olive oil
    • 1.5 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
    • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
    • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
    • Salt and black pepper to taste
    • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
    • 2 cloves garlic, minced
    • 1 cup pearl barley, rinsed
    • 3 cups chicken broth, low sodium
    • 1 lemon, thinly sliced, plus extra for serving
    • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish

    For simple substitutions, you can easily swap boneless, skinless chicken breasts for the thighs, though thighs tend to stay more tender and flavorful during cooking. If you don’t have pearl barley, you could use quick-cooking brown rice, but be aware that the cooking time and liquid amounts may need slight adjustments. Feel free to use dried rosemary instead of thyme for a different herb profile. Always opt for low-sodium chicken broth to control the overall saltiness of the dish, allowing you to season to your preference.

    Time Needed From Start To Finish

    This recipe is designed for efficiency, making it a perfect choice for busy evenings. The total time from start to finish is approximately 35-40 minutes, which includes a quick prep and hands-off cooking.

    • Preparation Time: 10 minutes
    • Cooking Time: 25-30 minutes
    • Total Time: 35-40 minutes

    This realistic timeline ensures you can get a wholesome, homemade meal on the table without feeling rushed or spending hours in the kitchen. The active cooking time is minimal, allowing you to attend to other tasks while the pot simmers away.

    How To Make It Step By Step With Visual Cues

    One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner
    One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner 18

    Creating this delicious one-pot meal is incredibly simple. Follow these steps for a perfect outcome every time.

    1. Prepare the Chicken and Aromatics: Heat the olive oil in a large, oven-safe pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the cut chicken thighs to the pot and season them generously with dried oregano, dried thyme, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Cook the chicken for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it’s lightly browned on all sides. You don’t need to cook it through at this stage; you’re just building flavor. Remove the chicken from the pot and set it aside on a plate.
    1. Sauté the Vegetables: In the same pot, add the chopped yellow onion. Cook over medium heat for about 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the onion softens and becomes translucent. This step is crucial for building a flavorful base. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
    1. Add Barley and Broth: Stir in the rinsed pearl barley, making sure it’s well combined with the onions and garlic. Pour in the chicken broth, then return the browned chicken pieces to the pot, nestling them into the liquid.
    1. Introduce Lemon and Simmer: Arrange the thin lemon slices on top of the chicken and barley. Bring the liquid to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly with a lid, and let it simmer for 20-25 minutes. The goal here is for the barley to absorb the liquid and become tender, and for the chicken to cook through.
    1. Check for Doneness: After 20-25 minutes, check the barley. It should be tender, and most of the liquid should be absorbed. The chicken should be cooked through, with an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). If the barley is still too firm, add a splash more broth or water and continue to simmer for a few more minutes until it reaches your desired tenderness.
    1. Rest and Garnish: Once cooked, remove the pot from the heat and let it rest, covered, for 5 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld and the barley to finish absorbing any remaining liquid. Before serving, sprinkle generously with fresh chopped parsley and offer extra lemon wedges on the side for a bright finish.

    Easy Variations And Serving Ideas That Fit Real Life

    This one-pot lemon herb chicken and barley is wonderfully versatile and can be adapted to suit various tastes and occasions.

    For a kid-friendly twist, you can omit the lemon slices during cooking if your children aren’t keen on citrus, and instead offer a squeeze of fresh lemon juice at the table for the adults. You could also stir in a cup of frozen peas or corn during the last 5 minutes of cooking for added vegetables and a pop of color that kids often enjoy.

    Consider adding different vegetables to the mix. Sliced carrots or bell peppers can be added along with the onion, or a handful of fresh spinach can be stirred in right before serving until it wilts. For a heartier meal, you could include some chopped mushrooms or zucchini.

    This dish is fantastic on its own, but it also pairs well with a simple side salad dressed with a light vinaigrette. If you’re serving it for a casual gathering or buffet, it holds up well in a slow cooker on a “warm” setting after cooking, making it easy for guests to serve themselves. Optional toppings include a sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese for a savory kick, or a dollop of Greek yogurt or sour cream for a creamy element. A dash of red pepper flakes can also add a subtle warmth if you enjoy a little heat.

    Common Slip-Ups And How To Avoid Them

    Even simple recipes can have common pitfalls. Knowing what to watch out for will help ensure your one-pot lemon herb chicken and barley turns out perfectly every time.

    One common mistake is not browning the chicken sufficiently at the start. This initial browning step is crucial for developing deep, rich flavors in the dish. Don’t rush it; let the chicken get a nice golden crust before removing it from the pot.

    Another slip-up is not rinsing the pearl barley. While pearl barley doesn’t require soaking, a quick rinse under cold water helps remove excess starch, which can prevent the dish from becoming gummy. It also ensures the grains cook more evenly.

    Lifting the lid too frequently during simmering is a common error. Every time you peek, heat and steam escape, which can extend the cooking time and lead to unevenly cooked barley. Trust the process and resist the urge to check until the recommended cooking time is nearly up.

    Overcooking the barley can result in a mushy texture. Keep an eye on the liquid absorption and the tenderness of the barley towards the end of the cooking time. If it’s tender and most liquid is absorbed, it’s done. If it still has too much liquid but the barley is cooked, simply uncover and cook for a few more minutes on low heat to allow the excess liquid to evaporate.

    Finally, skipping the resting period after cooking can affect the final texture. Allowing the dish to rest, covered, for 5 minutes off the heat allows the barley to fully absorb any remaining liquid and the flavors to settle, resulting in a more cohesive and delicious meal.

    How To Store It And Make It Ahead Without Ruining Texture

    This one-pot lemon herb chicken and barley is excellent for meal prepping and stores beautifully, making your weeknights even easier.

    To store leftovers, allow the dish to cool completely to room temperature within two hours of cooking. Transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days. The flavors often deepen overnight, making it even more delicious the next day.

    For reheating,

    One-Pot Lemon Herb Chicken & Barley: Easy & Healthy Dinner
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    FAQs

    • Can I make these ahead? Yes—prep ahead, refrigerate, then serve when ready.
    • How long do leftovers last? Store covered in the fridge for 3–4 days for best texture.
    • Can I adjust sweetness? Yes—add more or less sweetener to taste.
    • Can I change the fruit? Yes—swap strawberries for blueberries, raspberries, or sliced banana.

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